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Energy Helper
Heating and Cooling Systems

Electric Heat Pumps

We recommend an electric heat pump as the most energy-efficient, economical, clean and safe choice for year-round heating and cooling. Because there is no combustion process in the operation of an electric heat pump, it leaves your home cleaner and fresher and it doesn't have the potential to create carbon monoxide poisoning.

To provide the greatest degree of efficiency and comfort, a heat pump must be the correct size. Undersizing the unit can decrease the level of comfort provided, and oversizing wastes energy and can cause poor indoor humidity control. The heat provided by a properly sized and installed heat pump is a warm, steady, consistent heat without the hot and cold spots and temperature extremes that you can experience with other types of heating systems.

A Member Services representative from Snapping Shoals EMC can assist you in determining the proper size unit for your home. Call 770-385-2875 for more information.

  • The air source heat pump is the most popular type of heat pump in our area. During the summer, it pulls heat from inside the house and moves it outside. In winter the process is reversed, with heat being extracted from the outside air and moved indoors. (Yes, there's heat even in winter air!)
  • Geothermal heat pumps are even more efficient because, rather than using the outdoor air, they make use of the earth, where temperatures stay more constant throughout the year. In the winter they take heat from the earth and bring it inside. In summer, heat is pulled from inside the house and deposited in the earth. Geothermal systems have a higher up-front cost, but the energy savings they bring over the long term make them an affordable choice for many.

Dual Fuel Systems

Another heating and cooling option is the dual fuel system. It combines an electric heat pump with a natural gas furnace. The heat pump provides the summer cooling and the primary winter heating, and the furnace serves as a back-up during extremely cold weather. (An all-electric heat pump has electric heat strips for back-up when temperatures dip really low.)

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